標題:
關於periodic table及elements
發問:
課本裏說, element在periodic table中, 其group number是the number of electron in the outer most shell 其period number是the number of eletronic shells 但Hydrogen是有一個eletron,一個shell 應該在group 1和period 1 為什麼又不屬於任何group? 而在periodic table底部的元素(如Ce,Pr,Nd等) 為何不屬於任何period? 而Uun,Uuu及Uub的中文名是什麼?
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最佳解答:
圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/c/c3/Periodic-table.png Standard periodic table Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ↓ Period 1 1 H 2 He 2 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne 3 11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar 4 19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr 5 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe 6 55 Cs 56 Ba * 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn 7 87 Fr 88 Ra ** 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Uub 113 Uut 114 Uuq 115 Uup 116 Uuh 117 Uus 118 Uuo * Lanthanides 57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu ** Actinides 89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr Chemical series of the periodic table Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Lanthanides Actinides Transition metals Poor metals Metalloids Nonmetals Halogens Noble gases 週期 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 電子層 Ｏ族電子數 族 I A 0 1 1 H 氫 2 He 氦 K 2 II A III A IV A V A VI A VII A 2 3 Li 鋰 4 Be 鈹 5 B 硼 6 C 碳 7 N 氮 8 O 氧 9 F 氟 10 Ne 氖 L K 8 2 3 11 Na 鈉 12 Mg 鎂 13 Al 鋁 14 Si 矽 15 P 磷 16 S 硫 17 Cl 氯 18 Ar 氬 M L K 8 8 2 III B IV B V B VI B VII B VIII I B II B 4 19 K 鉀 20 Ca 鈣 21 Sc 鈧 22 Ti 鈦 23 V 釩 24 Cr 鉻 25 Mn 錳 26 Fe 鐵 27 Co 鈷 28 Ni 鎳 29 Cu 銅 30 Zn 鋅 31 Ga 鎵 32 Ge 鍺 33 As 砷 34 Se 硒 35 Br 溴 36 Kr 氪 N M L K 8 18 8 2 5 37 Rb 銣 38 Sr 鍶 39 Y 釔 40 Zr 鋯 41 Nb 鈮 42 Mo 鉬 43 Tc 鎝 44 Ru 釕 45 Rh 銠 46 Pd 鈀 47 Ag 銀 48 Cd 鎘 49 In 銦 50 Sn 錫 51 Sb 銻 52 Te 碲 53 I 碘 54 Xe 氙 O N M L K 8 18 18 8 2 6 55 Cs 銫 56 Ba 鋇 57- 71 鑭系 72 Hf 鉿 73 Ta 鉭 74 W 鎢 75 Re 錸 76 Os 鋨 77 Ir 銥 78 Pt 鉑 79 Au 金 80 Hg 汞 81 Tl 鉈 82 Pb 鉛 83 Bi 鉍 84 Po 釙 85 At 砈 86 Rn 氡 P O N M L K 8 18 32 18 8 2 7 87 Fr 鍅 88 Ra 鐳 89- 103 錒系 104 Rf 鑪 105 Db ???? 106 Sg ???? 107 Bh ???? 108 Hs ???? 109 Mt ? 110 Ds 鐽 111 Rg 錀 112 Uub ***113 Uut 114 Uuq ***115 Uup 116 Uuh 117 Uus 118 Uuo 鑭系元素 57 La 鑭* 58 Ce 鈰 59 Pr 鐠 60 Nd 釹 61 Pm 鉕 62 Sm 釤 63 Eu 銪 64 Gd 釓 65 Tb 鋱 66 Dy 鏑 67 Ho 鈥 68 Er 鉺 69 Tm 銩 70 Yb 鐿
其他解答:
問題都無答到 ｐｅｒｏｄｉｃｔａｂｌｅ自己唔識搵咩－ｖ－|||||in principle, your logic is right.其group number是the number of electron in the outer most shell 其period number是the number of eletronic shells Hydrogen是有一個eletron,一個shell 應該在period 1 however, the property of hydrogen is very different to the group one element, so it can not said to be group one. and u see that Ce,Pr..., the same law, not the same property to any group. Unn,Uuu andUub now still no chinese name, because they are not the real element in the world.they are all created by human.and until now their stability ate not sure , so the chinese name still be empty.|||||actually ,分法is put the same reaction 's element together(group) and number of electons in each element 's shell are the same
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